The Roman legion (Latin: legiō, Latin: [ˈɫɛɡioː]), the largest military unit of the Roman army, was composed of Roman citizens serving as legionaries. During the Roman Republic the manipular legion comprised 4,200 infantry and 300 cavalry.

The Roman legion was the backbone of the Roman army, a formidable military force that conquered much of the known world. It was a highly organized and disciplined fighting force that played a crucial role in the expansion and maintenance of the Roman Empire.

Legion, a military organization, originally the largest permanent organization in the armies of ancient Rome. The term legion also denotes the military system by which imperial Rome conquered and ruled the ancient world.

This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence.

2023年10月2日 · The Roman legion, renowned for its versatility and effectiveness, stood as the fundamental building block of the Roman army. Each legion typically consisted of 4,200 to 6,000 infantrymen (a number that varies throughout Rome’s history).

A Roman legion was the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army in the period of the late Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. It was roughly equivalent to the modern word division. In the plural, the legions, it may mean the entire Roman army. A legion was about 5,000 men in several cohorts of heavy infantry (legionaries).

2023年2月20日 · What Was the Roman Legion? The Roman legion was a highly disciplined, well-trained military force that protected and expanded the borders of ancient Rome. Feared and respected, the Roman legion was the backbone of the Roman army in both the Republican and the Imperial period.

The Marian legion originally consisted of 60 centuries organized into ten cohorts broken down as follows: Each Century was composed of 10 contuburnia of 6-8 men. These soldiers ate, trained, bunked, laboured and fought together. They shared a mule and a tent on the march.

2022年2月3日 · Feared across the Roman world and beyond, the Roman legions represented a pinnacle of military might. Why were they so successful? Could anyone join, and what training was required?

2024年5月26日 · In this comprehensive article, we will explore the history, organization, training, and legacy of the Roman legionaries, drawing on a wealth of historical evidence and expert analysis.