2018年8月9日 · Shields of Ancient Rome. Roman soldiers or legionaires were well protected by leather and iron armour, helmets and shields, called scuta. The shapes and styles of Roman shields differed according to use and timeframe. Many shields were based on Greek aspis or hoplon, which were round and deeply concave like a dish.

In the former, the soldiers carried a round shield, which the Romans called a clipeus. In the latter, they used the scutum, which was larger. Originally, it was oblong and convex, but by the first century BC, it had developed into the rectangular, semi-cylindrical shield that is popularly associated with the scutum in modern times.

While oval and circular shields were used in the Roman military by different members of the armed forces and at varying times during the entire period of ancient Rome, the curved, rectangular scutum was the primary protective shield used by the legionaries during the height of Rome's military dominance in the Mediterranean region and the ...

In 27 BC the emperor Augustus was awarded a golden shield by the Senate for his part in ending the civil war and 'restoring' the Republic, according to the Res Gestae Divi Augusti. The shield, the Res Gestae says, was hung outside the Curia Julia, serving as a symbol of the Princeps' "valour, clemency, justice and piety".

2018年10月1日 · Generally, the Roman shield is among the most effective line of defense that the Roman warriors used. There were times when oval-shaped Roman shields were linked together to create a defensive barrier. This was to aid soldiers in launching their spear attacks while simultaneously repelling the enemy’s charges.

2024年5月26日 · Far from simple slabs of wood, Roman shields were advanced military technology for their time, designed to provide maximum protection while adapting to different combat scenarios. In this in-depth guide, we‘ll explore the major types of Roman shields and how they helped shape one of the most formidable fighting forces in history.

2024年6月5日 · Alongside the famous gladius sword, the Roman legionary shield, known as the scutum, stands as the quintessential symbol of the Roman Empire’s military prowess and tactical ingenuity. Initially conceived as an oval shield, Roman shield designs evolved to meet the needs of Rome’s formidable legions into the more recognisable curved, semi ...

The armor of the Roman army around 160 BC was mainly comprised of a shield, the scutum, and body armor that varied depending on rank and position, consisting of a breastplate and one greave, on the left leg.

In the heat of battle, Roman soldiers wielded their shields with precision and skill, employing time-tested tactics to outmaneuver their foes. The formation of the testudo, or “tortoise,” saw soldiers lock their shields together, creating an impenetrable wall against enemy projectiles.

Of the Roman legionaries’ equipment, scutum was the most prominent feature and constituted their primary protective armament. Soldiers carried it in their left hand during the fight and hung it on her back with a thong around her neck. To protect it from the rain, scutum was kept during the march in a special goat or cowhide cover.